Alice’s Adventures Under Ground

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A hand-written page from Lewis Carrol’s original manuscript copy of what would be Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. In 1863, when this page was written, the story was known as Alice’s Adventures Under Ground. Illustrations are by the author himself. From the British Library.

Codex Gigas: The Devil’s Bible

The Codex Gigas is the largest medieval text still in existence. Created in the Czech Republic during the early 12th century, the Codex Gigas is also known as the “Devil’s Bible” because it contains a large illustration of the Devil and details on how to exorcise evil spirits. It also contains a full-length Bible, known as the Vulgate Bible, among other texts.

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This clawed beast is a portrait of the Devil as depicted  in the Codex Gigas.

The tome is so large, the skins of over 150 calves were needed to create its 310 leaves of vellum pages. It is bound with wood, metal, and leather, and weighs over 150 pounds.

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Incredibly, the entire Codex Gigas is thought to have been compiled by a solitary scribe: a Benedictine monk named Herman the Recluse.

Legends surrounding Herman the Recluse accuse him of breaking his monastic vows, leading the church to sentence him to being imprisoned alive within the monastery walls. The myth postulates that Herman the Recluse sought to avoid or postpone his horrible fate by promising to create a tome that would contain all of human knowledge and would make his monastery famous. He had one year to complete the task and, legend has it, he was able to do so on his own by making a pact with Lucifer, the devil, leading to the tome’s ironic nickname: The Devil’s Bible.

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Codex Gigas, the Devil’s Bible

Photo credits: Kungl. biblioteket

The Seven Deadly Sins

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An allegorical image from a mission table depicting the human heart subject to the seven deadly sins, each represented by an animal.

Clockwise from top:

toad = avarice; snake = envy; lion = wrath; snail = sloth; pig = gluttony; goat = lust; peacock = pride

The Amphitheatrum Sapientiae Aeternae

From the alchemical text Amphitheatrum sapientiae aeternae by Heinrich Khunrath 1595. The book mixes Christianity with alchemical magic and was condemned by the Sorbonne in 1625.

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The White Dove, A Fairytale

by Ethan Allen Hitchcock, 1863

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1890s portrait by Hablot Knight Browne

 

A young girl was once riding in a coach with her master and mistress through a large wood ; and when they came to the middle of it, a band of robbers rushed out of a thicket, and killed all whom they found. Thus all were killed except the maid, who had jumped in terror out of the coach and hidden herself behind a tree.

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Death, An Appointment

To love here on Earth,

Is indeed to prepare the way for sorrow,

for all who love must be parted,

by the great appointment.

~ From Sermons of Consolation by F.W. P. Greenwood, 1847 ~

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Wenzel von Olmutz after Master of the Housebook, The Lovers, c. 1490, engraving, Rosenwald Collection

Crow & Willow Tree

From the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 柳に鴉図
Crow and Willow Tree is a painting from the Meiji period (1868-1912) by Kawanabe Kyōsai. Medium: Album leaf; ink and color on silk.
~ 1887 ~

Kawanabe Kyosai Crow and Willow tree 1887